oral cancer screening

Oral cancer screening is a medical examination performed by a dentist or doctor to look for signs of cancer or precancerous conditions in your mouth. The goal is to identify mouth cancer early, when there is a greater chance for a cure.

Everyone can benefit from oral cancer screenings, but it is especially recommended for individuals over the age of 40, smokers, heavy drinkers, or those with a history of significant sun exposure, which increases the risk of lip cancer. People with a history of oral human papillomavirus (HPV) are also at increased risk.

The frequency of oral cancer screenings can vary based on your risk factors. Generally, it is recommended to have an oral examination as part of your routine dental visits, which may occur once or twice a year. Those at higher risk might need more frequent screenings.

During the screening, your dentist or doctor will look over the inside of your mouth to check for red or white patches or mouth sores. Using gloved hands, they will also feel the tissues in your mouth to detect any lumps or abnormalities. In some cases, additional tests involving special lights, dyes, or other methods may be used to further examine suspicious areas.

Oral cancer screening is a quick and painless process. It involves a visual inspection and a physical examination of your mouth, head, and neck. No pain is involved, but you may experience slight discomfort when the dentist palpates under your jaw or checks your oral tissues.

If your dentist finds anything unusual, they may recommend a biopsy procedure, where a small piece of tissue is removed for further examination under a microscope. Alternatively, you might be referred to a specialist for further diagnostic tests or to start treatment if needed.